Blending Essential Oils by Plant Parts:
- Jean McCabe
- Jan 22
- 6 min read
Introduction

Exploring Plant Parts in Essential Oil Blending
Last week’s blog post highlighted the significance of considering the plant parts from which essential oils are derived, especially in the creation of my Curb the Urge blend. This topic is both fascinating and important, and I’d like to delve deeper into it. By blending essential oils according to their plant parts, we unlock the art and science behind aromatic synergy, particularly in supporting emotional well-being.
This approach involves recognizing the source of each oil—whether it comes from flowers, leaves, roots, seeds, resins, fruits, or woods. Understanding the origin within the plant allows us to create harmonious blends that respect botanical relationships as well as scent compatibility. Such intentional blending honors the interconnected nature of plants and enhances the effectiveness of the oils.
For centuries, essential oils have captivated people with their enchanting scents and practical applications. Whether used in perfumes or holistic therapies, mastering the blending of these oils is an art form that combines creativity with a deep understanding of their origins. By focusing on plant parts in our blends, we can achieve greater balance and emotional support, demonstrating the thoughtful craft behind every drop.
Why Blend Essential Oils by Plant Parts?
Blending essential oils by plant parts goes beyond simply mixing scents. It is rooted in the understanding that oils derived from the same part of different plants often share similar chemical profiles and therapeutic properties. This can result in more balanced, effective blends and provide a deeper connection to the botanical world. For example, floral oils tend to be calming, while root oils offer grounding effects.
Plants and their components possess distinct energetics and characteristics.
When blending essential oils, understanding these differences is key to creating a well-rounded emotional support blend. Each plant part—such as roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, resins, woods, and seeds—contributes its unique aromatic profile and therapeutic benefits. For example, floral oils like lavender and rose bring calming, soothing effects, while citrus oils such as orange and lemon offer uplifting, energizing qualities. Leaf and needle oils, such as eucalyptus, pine, and peppermint, have a fresh and herbal scent that helps alleviate stress and support breathing. Root oils like vetiver and ginger provide grounding and stability, and resins like frankincense and myrrh add meditative and protective properties. Woods, such as cedarwood, sandalwood, and rosewood, offer a warm, woody aroma that supports centering, balance, and inner strength. Meanwhile, seed oils like cardamom and fennel introduce a spicy or sweet note, promoting clarity, motivation, and a sense of renewal.
By combining oils from various plant parts, you harness their individual strengths to address a broader spectrum of emotional needs. Floral notes can soften the intensity of roots, citrus oils can brighten leafy blends, and resins can deepen the overall experience. This synergy not only enhances the aroma but also amplifies therapeutic effects, making the blend more balanced and versatile for emotional support. Thoughtful blending allows you to tailor the mix to suit specific intentions, such as relaxation, energy, or stress relief, resulting in a harmonious and effective essential oil blend.
Understanding Plant Parts and Their Symbolic Functions

Flowers: Flowers produce beautiful aromas and symbolize new life and growth. They encourage new energy, creativity, love, friendship, forgiveness, and soothe the heart and mind. Flower also offer emotional support, are associated with the head, and help calm the mind.

Leaves and Needles: Leaves and needles allow the plant to breathe, protect from water loss, and support photosynthesis. Oils derived from leaves can support respiration and deeper breathing, protect against infection, help calm a busy mind, reduce stress and anxiety, and encourage expansion and creativity.

Root and Rhizomes: Roots anchor the plant, providing stability and balance. They absorb water and nutrients to support growth. Oils from roots offer grounding effects and can help us feel balanced and stable.

Seeds: Seeds are the beginning of new life, supporting new growth. Seed oils help us feel nourished, foster fresh potential, and encourage new energy and creativity. While supporting new growth they help us let go of old, unhealthy habits.

Fruits: Fruits are uplifting and cleansing, contain a lot of water, and benefit the lymphatic system and emotional cleansing. Fruit symbolizes protection and nurturing, the source of new beginnings and inspirations and support emotional renewal. Fruit oils bring nourishment and energy. Fruit-based oils provide vital support during the detoxification process and the breaking of old habits.

Wood/Trunk: The wood or trunk is the life support system for a tree, feeding water and nutrients to leaves, stems, and flowers. Wood oils help us feel more centered, and provide core support, balance, and strength. During periods of change aiding in centering and stability is essential.

Resins: Resins are produced by trees to heal wounds and are naturally protective. Resin oils are often used for meditation and rituals, heal emotional wounds, and help reduce stress.
Some examples:
Plant Part | Example Essential Oils | Typical Aromatic Profile | Key Benefits |
Flowers | Lavender, Rose, Ylang Ylang, Jasmine | Sweet, floral, soft | Calming, uplifting, soothing |
Leaves/Needles | Eucalyptus, Peppermint, Tea Tree, Pine | Fresh, herbal, green | Supports respiration, calming, reduces stress and anxiety |
Root/Rhizomes | Vetiver, Ginger, Angelica | Earthy, deep, rich | Grounding, stability, balance |
Seeds | Cardamom, Fennel, Coriander | Spicy, warm, nutty | Nourishing, encourages new energy and growth |
Fruits | Orange, Lemon, Bergamot | Bright, citrus, sweet | Uplifting, cleansing, emotional renewal |
Wood/Trunk | Cedarwood, Sandalwood | Woody, warm, smooth | Centering, core support, balance, strength |
Resins | Frankincense, Myrrh | Balsamic, sweet, rich | Healing, meditation, stress reduction |
Principles of Blending by Plant Parts
When approaching essential oil blending according to plant parts, I like use the formulation triangle as a guide. The process begins by selecting a primary essential oil or a combination of oils that align with the specific purpose of your blend. This primary oil forms the foundation and sets the intention for the overall effect you wish to achieve.
Once the main oil is chosen, the next step is to add secondary essential oils. These secondary oils are selected to support and reinforce the primary intention, helping to round out the blend and enhance its targeted benefits.
To complete the formulation, catalyst or simulator oils are incorporated. These oils serve to boost the effectiveness of the blend or to enhance its aromatic profile, ensuring that the final mixture is both effective and pleasant to experience.
Below are some considerations when blending by plant parts:
Synergy: Oils from the same plant part often blend harmoniously, creating a well-integrated aroma and amplifying therapeutic effects.
Balance: Combining different plant parts can balance a blend—floral notes soften strong root aromas, while citrus oils add brightness to leafy blends.
Purpose: Consider the intended effect. For relaxation, focus on flowers and resins; for energy, lean toward fruits and seeds.
Proportion: Start with equal parts, then adjust based on scent and desired potency. Some oils are more intense and may require less quantity.
Tips for Successful Blending
Use a scent strip or blotter to test blends before making large batches.
Let blends rest for 24-48 hours to allow aromas to marry.
Keep notes on ratios and impressions to refine your technique.
Store blends in dark glass bottles to preserve potency.
Essential Oil Safety
When working with essential oils, safety is paramount.
Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin, as undiluted oils can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Keep essential oils away from sensitive areas such as the eyes, inner ears, and mucous membranes.
Store oils out of reach of children and pets.
Consult a healthcare professional before using essential oils if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking medication.
Perform patch tests when using blends topically.
Remember, a little goes a long way—start with small amounts and increase only as needed to achieve the desired effect.
Conclusion
Whether you are a seasoned aromatherapist or a curious beginner, blending essential oils by plant parts is a rewarding practice that enhances both the aroma and the therapeutic potential of your creations. By understanding the characteristics of each plant part, you can create blends that are not only pleasing to the senses but also tailored to support your well-being.
References
Worwood, Valerie Ann. The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy. New World Library, 2016.
Lawless, Julia. The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. HarperCollins, 2013.
Price, Shirley, and Len Price. Aromatherapy for Health Professionals. Elsevier, 2012.
Tisserand, Robert, and Rodney Young. Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals. Churchill Livingstone, 2014.
Aromahead Institute aromatherapy course material
Aromatic International, Blending essential oils based on plant parts
The School of Aromatic Studies, Blending by Plant Part: Morphology




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